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Abstract Recent advancements in wearable sensor technologies have enabled real-time monitoring of physiological and biochemical signals, opening new opportunities for personalized healthcare applications. However, conventional wearable devices often depend on rigid electronics components for signal transduction, processing, and wireless communications, leading to compromised signal quality due to the mechanical mismatches with the soft, flexible nature of human skin. Additionally, current computing technologies face substantial challenges in efficiently processing these vast datasets, with limitations in scalability, high power consumption, and a heavy reliance on external internet resources, which also poses security risks. To address these challenges, we have developed a miniaturized, standalone, chip-less wearable neuromorphic system capable of simultaneously monitoring, processing, and analyzing multimodal physicochemical biomarker data (i.e., metabolites, cardiac activities, and core body temperature). By leveraging scalable printing technology, we fabricated artificial synapses that function as both sensors and analog processing units, integrating them alongside printed synaptic nodes into a compact wearable system embedded with a medical diagnostic algorithm for multimodal data processing and decision making. The feasibility of this flexible wearable neuromorphic system was demonstrated in sepsis diagnosis and patient data classification, highlighting the potential of this wearable technology for real-time medical diagnostics.more » « less
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Lee, Hanna; Takele, Wassie_M; Kwon, Jong_Ik; Choi, Changsoon; Kim, Danbi; Cho, Jeong_Ho; Habteyes, Terefe_G; Lim, Jung_Ah (, Advanced Functional Materials)Abstract For advancing next‐generation optoelectronics, a versatile strategy for fabricating π‐conjugated polymer (π‐CP)/chiral‐small molecule (SM) hybrid films through co‐crystallization‐mediated chirality transfer is reported. The transfer of optical chirality from 1,1′‐binaphthyl–2,2′‐diamine (BN), a representative chiral inducer SM, to thin films of various achiral π‐CPs, including non‐fluorene π‐CPs, is achieved by simply blending the π‐CPs with BN using aromatic organic solvents. The resulting π‐CP/chiral‐SM hybrid films exhibit chiroptical responses at the main electronic absorption bands of various π‐CPs. Studies of the morphology, crystalline structure, and phase‐separation structure of a representative hybrid system of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and BN reveal that these hybrid films exhibit a characteristic lamellar structure where the π‐CPs co‐crystallize with chiral BN molecules, facilitated by aromatic solvent‐assisted intermolecular π–π interactions. In‐depth photophysical analysis suggests that BN molecules co‐crystallized in the P3HT lamellar structure induce asymmetrically misaligned transition dipoles along the P3HT conjugated backbone, transferring optical chirality from BN to P3HT under circularly polarized light illumination. As a proof‐of‐concept, chiroptical photodiodes based on π‐CP/chiral‐SM hybrid films and printed micropatterns, exhibiting a distinguishable photocurrent response depending on the direction of circularly polarized light are successfully demonstrated.more » « less
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